Figure Item Number: Edz941 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Multicoloured rice flour paste figure of Kuan-ti with spear halberd at his back of paste over bamboo sticks, carrying a book in his left hand. Cracked due to drying and partially eaten by insects. Mounted on a bamboo stick.

History Of Use

This figure is intended to be used as a child's toy or household ornament, not as an object of worship (collector).

Cultural Context

used primarily by children

Iconographic Meaning

Kuan Ti, derived from an historic personage, is god of war and literature. Kwan Ti is often known as Kwan Kung. His attributes of a weapon and a book indicate his special powers.

Specific Techniques

Hand-formed by shaping, rolling, incising, and combing the malleable paste, while selecting the various colours as needed and then adhering the finished shapes to each other and to the bamboo stick that supported the figure and served as a handle. The only tools used were a piece of bamboo and a broken comb.

Narrative

The maker was a very elderly man who made and sold these figures while sitting at the side of a road in Tsuen Wan. He always attracted a large audience of interested people. The artist said that he received his training in Shandong Province, which is in northeast China. The collector, Elizabeth Johnson, never saw any other such artist. There is a photograph of him at work in the documentation file for accession 328 at the Museum of Anthropology.