Paper Item Number: Ed5.2434 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Washi samples mounted vertically on white, labelled and folded paper with 3-pointed leaf above scrolled 'm' watermark. Mounting paper folds in half with rectangular windows over 2 rectangular stenciled samples. Sample at top left is of evenly spaced rows of scalloped edged white circles with centre decorations on a dark green wash ground. The decorations repeat in 2 horizontal rows of 2 types. The first row has a stemmed flower with red/brown blooms and variegated green, yellow and grey/brown leaves, repeating with a large pink/red and dark pink/red bloom or butterfly. The second row has a dark pink/red and pink/red fish with 2 lower fins, facing right, repeating with a 5 petalled red/brown flower with yellow and green centre circles and a white 5 pointed star and white dots. Sample at bottom right is identical to the top one only the background is red/brown and the decorations are all in dark and light grey.

History Of Use

Papermaking originated on the Asian mainland and spread to Japan by 1500 years ago. For centuries Japan has produced the greatest quantity and variety of handmade paper or washi in the world. Traditionally, papermaking was a family or community enterprise which thrived in mountain farming communities where cold, pure water and wild bast fibre shrubs, such as mulberry, are plentiful. Washi is an important cultural symbol and holds a place in nearly every aspect of Japanese life. It is also a significant aspect of both Shinto and Buddhist rites and customs. Katazomegami is used to make illustrated books, cards, folding fans, postcards, calendars, bookplates, matchboxes, and other decorative applications. This paper was first developed by Keisuke Serizawa in 1935. He adapted a textile dyeing technique. Both samples show spring flowers, fish and butterflies.

Cultural Context

sample

Narrative

This is part of the Tesukiwashi Taikan, a collection of handmade paper published, in an edition of 1000 copies, in Tokyo as a project to commemorate the centennial of Mainchi Newspapers and to preserve Japanese handmade paper. A collection on this scale had not been made before. This collection consists of 5 boxes of mounted and labelled samples with an explanatory book in 4 of the boxes. The text is in Japanese and with less detail, in English. Compiled and edited by a special editorial staff of scholars. Published by the Mainchi Newspapers of Tokyo, Japan.