Paper Item Number: Ed5.2441 from the MOA: University of British Columbia
Washi samples mounted vertically on white, labelled and folded paper with 3-pointed leaf above scrolled 'm' watermark. Mounting paper folds in half with rectangular windows over 2 rectangular stenciled samples. Sample at top left is of evenly spaced rows of alternating decorated rectangles, all on a green ground. The designs are 1). A 4 pointed green flower with 4 near white tiny ovals at centre on a slightly off-centre dark blue circle. White at edges. 2). 4 pointed star in white with green lines from centre of each point and to form triangles at outside edges. Dark orange circle behind star centre. Sample at bottom right is of evenly spaced rows of blue alternating with dark yellow circles on a dark orange ground. Between circles are 4 elongated white diamonds bracketing each circle. There are white ovals, 4 on each circle and 8 slightly larger radiating out from these.
Papermaking originated on the Asian mainland and spread to Japan by 1500 years ago. For centuries Japan has produced the greatest quantity and variety of handmade paper or washi in the world. Traditionally, papermaking was a family or community enterprise which thrived in mountain farming communities where cold, pure water and wild bast fibre shrubs, such as mulberry, are plentiful. Washi is an important cultural symbol and holds a place in nearly every aspect of Japanese life. It is also a significant aspect of both Shinto and Buddhist rites and customs. Katazomegami is used to make illustrated books, cards, folding fans, postcards, calendars, bookplates, matchboxes, and other decorative applications. This paper was first developed by Keisuke Serizawa in 1935. He adapted a textile dyeing technique.
This is part of the Tesukiwashi Taikan, a collection of handmade paper published, in an edition of 1000 copies, in Tokyo as a project to commemorate the centennial of Mainchi Newspapers and to preserve Japanese handmade paper. A collection on this scale had not been made before. This collection consists of 5 boxes of mounted and labelled samples with an explanatory book in 4 of the boxes. The text is in Japanese and with less detail, in English. Compiled and edited by a special editorial staff of scholars. Published by the Mainchi Newspapers of Tokyo, Japan.
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