Walrus Hunt of Old Item Number: Na799 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Print depicting a column of four hunters in kayaks facing two columns of blue walrus heads, four of which are front-facing. The name of the printmaker is printed in Inuit syllabics above the Cape Dorset stylized red igloo in the bottom left-hand corner of the image, above which is written the name of the artist in Inuit syllabics. Below the image is written, "Walrus Hunt of Old Stone Cut 46/50 Dorset 1975 Jamasie." The Canadian Eskimo Arts Council blind embossed stamp is faintly visible in the lower right-hand corner.

History Of Use

Contemporary Inuit prints were first produced at Cape Dorset in 1957. Although precursors to printmaking can be seen in women's skin applique work and in men's incising of ivory, stone and bone, the impetus for printmaking was as a commercial venture. This venture was established jointly by Inuit artists and John Houston, the civil administrator for Cape Dorset. Other Inuit communities quickly followed the commercial success of Cape Dorset's West Baffin Eskimo Cooperative. Printmaking developed as a communal activity following a Japanese, rather than a Western, model of serigraph production. Each year the cooperatives produce a series of limited edition prints which are sold in the retail art market. In 1965, the Canadian Eskimo Arts Council was established from the Canadian Eskimo Art Committee to ensure high standards were maintained. Printmaking, along with stone carving, provide cash income for communities which have undergone rapid and significant change, during the late 20th century, from traditional hunting based societies to settled communities dependent on consumer goods. The prevalent images depicted in Inuit art are of traditional life, arctic animals and mythology. Recently, contemporary subjects have been depicted by a minority of artists.

Cultural Context

contemporary art