Children Chasing Dogs Item Number: Na738 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Black and white image of two children--one standing, the other horizontal--chasing two dogs. The standing child's hood is pushed back, revealing a spherical black head. The horizontal child holds the leash to a large dog; child's head, arms and legs are black. Inscription from lower left: "Children chasing dogs; stonecut 49/50; Dorset 1965"; Parr; stamped with names of artist and printmaker in Inuit syllabics; Cape Dorset Co-operative seal of stylized igloo in corner on upper left.

History Of Use

Contemporary Inuit prints were first produced at Cape Dorset in 1957. Although precursors to printmaking can be seen in women's skin applique work and in men's incising of ivory, stone and bone, the impetus for printmaking was as a commercial venture. This venture was established jointly by Inuit artists and John Houston, the civil administrator for Cape Dorset. Other Inuit communities quickly followed the commercial success of Cape Dorset's West Baffin Eskimo Cooperative. Printmaking developed as a communal activity following a Japanese, rather than a Western, model of serigraph production. Each year the cooperatives produce a series of limited edition prints which are sold in the retail art market. In 1965, the Canadian Eskimo Arts Council was established from the Canadian Eskimo Art Committee to ensure high standards were maintained. Printmaking, along with stone carving, provide cash income for communities which have undergone rapid and significant change, during the late 20th century, from traditional hunting based societies to settled communities dependent on consumer goods. The prevalent images depicted in Inuit art are of traditional life, arctic animals and mythology. Recently, contemporary subjects have been depicted by a minority of artists.

Cultural Context

contemporary art