Bag Item Number: Sf390 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Bag of variegated light shades of natural beige wool with five vertical bands of coloured wool and alpaca wool. Each band is bordered by a narrow stripe. The stripe groupings are arranged symmetrically with brown in the middle, then grey, then black at the outside. The side seams are solidly overcast making a bulky, round edging. The bag mouth is reinforced in parts with overstitching.

History Of Use

Warp-faced fabric with three or four selvedges are woven by women but the fabrics are used by both sexes. The techniques, structures and some of the motifs have pre-Conquest antecedents. This type of textile conveys the most information about an individual's ethnicity, sex, age, status and particular history. Formerly, sacks were woven to sizes that served to measure goods for trading. This size is 1 arroba which carries between 12-13 kilos of potatoes. This bag filled with potatoes was exchanged with the high altitude herders for the same bag filled with alpaca. With the shift from barter to cash, the sacks are no longer used as measures. A cash price per kilo is established for each good. Trade between people living at different altitudes in the Andes is an ancient and continuing practice. Factory woven plastic sacks commonly serve as containers today.

Cultural Context

trade;domestic storage

Iconographic Meaning

Josepha and her family had no knowledge of meanings attached to the coloured stripes.

Specific Techniques

Sheep's wool, z spun and plied 2 s with one stripe grouping of brown alpaca; warp faced plain weave; 4 selvedge fabric is folded and sewn on the sides with overcasting. Bag mouth partially reinforced with overcasting. For trade, bag is filled and mouth is sewn shut.

Narrative

Bought from the maker, Josefa Huatta Yucra, who made the bag about forty years ago. Up to 25 years ago, she used this bag for trading potatoes for alpaca fibre with the herders. In recent times, the bag has been used for storing balls of yarn in the house. Josefa had sewn a red woven strap on the sack to make it into a shoulder bag which she deemed would be more saleable to an outsider. I had her remove the new strap when I purchased it.

Item History

What

Name
Bag
Identification Number
Sf390
Type of Item
bag
Material
wool fibre and alpaca wool fibre
Manufacturing Technique
spun, plied, woven and sewn
Overall
height 51.0 cm, width 48.0 cm

Who

Culture
Quechua
Creator
Josepha Huatta Yucra (Maker)
Field Collector
Mary Frame
Previous Owner
Josepha Huatta Yucra and Mary Frame
Received from
Mary Frame (Seller) and Museum of Anthropology Shop Volunteers (Funding source)

Where

Holding Institution
MOA: University of British Columbia
Made in
Taquile, Puno, Peru

When

Creation Date
between 1940 and 1950
Collection Date
during 1987
Ownership Date
before November 3, 1987
Acquisition Date
on November 3, 1987

Other

Item Classes
textiles
Condition
good
Accession Number
1274/0003