Qiqqiiviaq Alluaq Item Number: Na877 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Print depicting a winter scene in three levels: the top level depicts four igloos and man on top of each igloo. The middle level depicts five dogs in harnesses pulling a sled. The bottom level depicts five figures with harpoons and lures standing beside ice holes. The names of the artist and printmaker are printed in Inuit syllabics along with the Cape Dorset stylized red igloo seal in the bottom right-hand corner. Below the image is written, "Qiqqiiviaq Alluaq Stonecut 39/50 Dorset 1977 Jamasie," with the name of the artist written in Inuit syllabics. The Canadian Eskimo Arts Council blind embossed stamp is in the lower right-hand corner.

History Of Use

Contemporary Inuit prints were first produced at Cape Dorset in 1957. Although precursors to printmaking can be seen in women's skin applique work and in men's incising of ivory, stone and bone, the impetus for printmaking was as a commercial venture. This venture was established jointly by Inuit artists and John Houston, the civil administrator for Cape Dorset. Other Inuit communities quickly followed the commercial success of Cape Dorset's West Baffin Eskimo Cooperative. Printmaking developed as a communal activity following a Japanese, rather than a Western, model of serigraph production. Each year the cooperatives produce a series of limited edition prints which are sold in the retail art market. In 1965, the Canadian Eskimo Arts Council was established from the Canadian Eskimo Art Committee to ensure high standards were maintained. Printmaking, along with stone carving, provide cash income for communities which have undergone rapid and significant change, during the late 20th century, from traditional hunting based societies to settled communities dependent on consumer goods. The prevalent images depicted in Inuit art are of traditional life, arctic animals and mythology. Recently, contemporary subjects have been depicted by a minority of artists.

Cultural Context

contemporary art