Mortar Item Number: 2704/17 a-b from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Wooden mortar (part a) and pestle (part b). The mortar is a heavy bowl with a flat bottom, straight sides and shallow interior bowl. The pestle has a blunt end, tapering to a thin middle section before rounding out again and tapering to a long thin end.

History Of Use

Mortar used to crush spices that go into sauces. It is also used to make fufu, a famous West African dish made from pounding yam, cassava, or plantain. Mortars have both utilitarian and symbolic roles. For utilitarian purposes, the thumping sound of the pestle meeting the mortar announces the beginning of cooking. The pounding usually follows a rhythmic sound and usually accompanies a song. Depending on the occassion (funeral, weddings, birth or, just a lullaby) the song can vary. Symbolically mortars are used during traditional ceremonies for the initiation of young Kabiyè boys, when it is cut from a specific wood called atitoè. Mortars are used by both men and women.