Mat Item Number: Eg32 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Rectangular woven grass mat of fine regular weave. In the centre is a diamond motif flanked by bands of dark red, pink, yellow, green and orange. The weaving threads are tied off at one end.

History Of Use

The antiquity of woven mats in India is supported by archaeological evidence and references in the ancient texts. Mats are among the most important items in household furnishings in every strata of Indian society. They are essential to most domestic activities and used in eating, sleeping, sitting and entertaining. The Pattamadai mats are woven of wild korai grass which is collected twice a year. It is slit into strips, dyed and woven into mats on a simple frame floor-loom, utilizing a string warp. The mat is finished with a polishing stone. Specialist groups of weavers are known in Tamil Nadu both among Hindu and Muslim peoples. Many mats are now marketed through co-operatives.