Amulet

Item number 1251/8 from the MOA: University of British Columbia.

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Description

Metal amulet (hamsa or khamsa) in shape of an open right hand. The row of four fingers are jointed by a metal cross-piece. Fastened to the middle finger at the top is a metal rivet, loop and ring. The bottom also has a metal rivet and loop. An Intricate design covers the front surface: the palm has a double square/8 pointed star-like design, while the fingers have vine-like designs. The back is undecorated.

History Of Use

Called a khamsa or hamsa, it is also known as the "Hand of Fatima", one of the most revered daughters of the prophet Muhammad. The five fingers represent the five pillars of Islam. The amulet is typically used to ward off evil and has the associated saying "khamsa fi aynik" or "five in your eye". The amulet is popular throughout southwestern Asia and north Africa, and commonly used in jewelry and wall or door hangings. This piece has hanging loops at both ends, suggesting it would have been part of a wall or door hanging.