Turtle Pendant Item Number: 1590/55 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Hollow silver-plated turtle. A line of zigzag engraving outlines the carapace. Hole through nose.

History Of Use

Initially, the main sources of silver were British, French, and Spanish coins. Most ornaments were produced by silversmiths of European origin in North America and Europe. By the mid-18th century silver objects were produced in New England, Quebec and Montreal. Animal imagery is a significant part of woodland first nations tradition, but no documented instance has been found of the use of animal effigies in trade. The place of effigies in woodlands culture is not known.

Cultural Context

personal ornamentation

Iconographic Meaning

The Iroquois legend of the turtle explains that the Earth was formed from a lump of mud on the turtle's back. See Frederickson, page 59.

Specific Techniques

Roulette engraving produces a uniform zigzag, an identifying feature of this technique, and is created by using a revolving disk with sharp teeth.