Spindle Whorl Item Number: Nbz901 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Round wooden disc with a hole perforating its center and two fragments missing from its edge. The dorsal surface is slightly concave and has an incised, sylized design, which is unfinished. The ventral surface is convex and the central hole is its highest point. The central hole is slightly off centre. The surface of the wood is rough.

History Of Use

Homer Barnett (1955) notes that spindle whorls used by the southern Coast Salish of British Columbia are larger than those used in the north, with a shaft that is twice as long as the whorl. In the north, fibres were spun on smaller whorls that were "twirled between the leg and palm (1955:118)." By contrast, whorls such as this one were used to spin fibres that were suspended from overhead. This arrangement created a tension in the roving. Johnson and Bernick (1986) report that traditionally several different techniques were used for turning the spindle, however, contemporary weavers now make use of a spinning machine that is similar in appearance to a treadle sewing machine.

Cultural Context

weaving; spinning

Narrative

Purchased by the collector at Koksilah.

Item History

What

Name
Spindle Whorl
Identification Number
Nbz901
Type of Item
spindle whorl
Material
wood
Manufacturing Technique
incised and carved
Overall
height 2.2 cm, diameter 18.7 cm

Who

Culture
Coast Salish: Quwutsun'
Previous Owner
Thomas R. Richardson and Frances M. Richardson
Received from
Frances M. Richardson (Donor)

Where

Holding Institution
MOA: University of British Columbia
Made in
British Columbia, Canada
Collected in
Koksilah, British Columbia, Canada

When

Ownership Date
before 1998 and before November 18, 1998
Acquisition Date
on November 18, 1998

Other

Condition
poor
Current Location
Case 2
Accession Number
1768/0046