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Description

Under-trousers of fine white cotton fabric. Pants are angled out from the waistband to the ankles. Body of pants is pleated onto a wide waistband opening at the back. At each side of the waistband opening is attached a narrower long tie. Pleats face towards centre, front and back. Crotch is very low, at about knee-height.

Specific Techniques

Sewn by hand except for centre seam, which is machine-sewn. The ties were sewn inside-out and then turned right-side out, concealing the seam. The hem was finely sewn with invisible stitches.

History Of Use

Such under-trousers would have been worn by a small girl as her outer layer of underwear. Underwear previously had a crotch slit that continued to the front, but this was later simplified during the modernization of Korea and the slit limited to the back. Later, shoulder straps were added. More elaborated underwear had additional flaps at the crotch to ensure that the skin was covered, which was very important during the Chosun Dynasty. Ordinary people wore more simple underwear, the construction of which was not elaborated. Only women’s and girl’s under-trousers had the slit; men’s did not. Men also did not wear as many layers of underwear as women did. Underwear of this kind could have been worn by a child of any class. It likely was made at home. Underwear was and is boiled as part of the laundry process. Women wore the following layers of lower-body underwear: loincloth that passed between the legs and fastened front and back to a waistband (Da-ri-sok-got);, wide, straight-legged under-trousers with a side opening with ties as well as a crotch slit with flaps (Sok-sok-got); back- or side-opening under-trousers tapering to the ankles, with flaps at the opening (Sok-ba-ji); wide , straight-legged under-trousers with crotch slit and flaps (Dan-sok-got); under-skirt (Sok-chima); and outer skirt (Chima). Many layers of underwear were important to add bulk for elegance, and to protect their virginity. Underwear was tied below the wearer’s breasts, and extended to the back of her foot. Prostitutes might intentionally show their ankles.