Wall Hanging Item Number: 1330/12 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Large, square, embroidered wall hanging, featuring multicoloured representations of the elephant-headed god Ganesh, female human figures, birds, rats and flowers, worked in chain stitch with multicoloured silk or rayon thread on cotton muslin. A large, square field of dark brown muslin in the centre of the piece is divided roughly into four quadrants, each containing an identical scene of Ganesh seated under an umbrella, within a shrine, and attended by two women bearing flowers, several birds and a rat. In the centre of this field is a decorative strip of various designs, representing women, male figures mounted on horseback, peacocks and mandalas or sun symbols. There is a 3-tiered border (18.5 cm) of red muslin, embroidered with flowers, triangles and wavy lines, surrounding the main design field on all four sides. The hanging is underlined with dark brown cotton muslin. Loops made from brown cotton textile are sewn on at all four corners. Some of the block-printed embroidery guidelines are still visible.

History Of Use

Possibly used as a decorative and auspicious wall hanging in the home, in a private shrine, and/or at a wedding or other special occasion; alternatively it could be used to cover a pile of quilts in the home; or it might be used as a canopy at a wedding or other ceremony, since it has hanging tabs on all 4 corners.

Cultural Context

ceremonial

Specific Techniques

chain stitch

Narrative

Purchased by Milton and Beverly Israel while traveling in India.

Iconographic Meaning

The Hindu elephant-headed god Ganesh is the remover of obstacles and is worshipped before undertaking any new venture. The 2 women are his wives Ridhdhi and Sidhdhi, and the rat is his vehicle. The peacock is revered as a noble bird, the embodiment of good, and its image may be used as a metaphor for a bridegroom who comes to claim his bride from her parents; therefore, peacocks are frequently used in objects associated with weddings.

Item History

What

Name
Wall Hanging
Identification Number
1330/12
Type of Item
hanging
Material
cotton fibre, rayon fibre ?, silk fibre ? and dye
Manufacturing Technique
cut, sewn and embroidered
Overall
height 145.0 cm, width 142.0 cm

Who

Culture
North India ?
Previous Owner
Milton Israel and Beverly Israel
Received from
Milton Israel (Donor) and Beverly Israel (Donor)

Where

Holding Institution
MOA: University of British Columbia
Made in
Rajasthan, India ? or Gujarat, India ?

When

Creation Date
before 1988
Collection Date
during 1988
Ownership Date
before October 27, 1988
Acquisition Date
on October 27, 1988

Other

Item Classes
textiles
Condition
good
Accession Number
1330/0012