Jipi Hat Item Number: 3289/51 from the MOA: University of British Columbia
Description
Finely woven traditional men’s hat, made from toquilla palm (jipi). Hat has a moderately wide brim, with a slightly upturned edge, and a tall rounded top.
History Of Use
This hat has not been ironed into shape or decorated with a ribbon, which would normally be done before use. Becal is a place historically known for producing hats made of jipi (fibre from the toquilla palm plant). The thinner the palm thread, the better quality the hat. These hats are known across Mexico and are a source of tourism and cultural pride for local people. The Yucatan peninsula is a karst landscape underneath which is an extensive interconnected web of caves and sinkholes (known as cenotes). Basket weaving was an important material production tradition in ancient Maya lowland societies, though the fabrication of hats made from palm was introduced after European contact--jipi hats date back to the 19th century. Other material knowledge systems that use palm, such as palm roof traditional Maya houses in the Yucatan peninsula, are endangered due to governmental initiatives associated with World Health Organisation standards.
Specific Techniques
Jipi fibres (from the toquilla palm plant) are pulled apart to make very fine threads, which are then boiled in sulphur to bleach, dried in the sun and then woven to make the hat. The weaving process is conducted in caves underground where the air is cold and humid, making the palm fibre more pliable.
Item History
- Made by Baldomero Dzul (Maker) in Becal, Campeche, Mexico during 2018
- Collected by Laura Osorio between 2017 and 2018
- Owned by Laura Osorio before April 11, 2018
- Received from Laura Osorio (Seller), Museum of Anthropology Exhibitions Budget (Funding source) and Michael O'Brian Family Foundation (Funding source) on April 11, 2018
What
Who
- Culture
- Mexican
- Creator
- Baldomero Dzul (Maker)
- Field Collector
- Laura Osorio
- Previous Owner
- Laura Osorio
- Received from
- Laura Osorio (Seller), Museum of Anthropology Exhibitions Budget (Funding source) and Michael O'Brian Family Foundation (Funding source)
Where
- Holding Institution
- MOA: University of British Columbia
- Made in
- Becal, Campeche, Mexico
When
- Creation Date
- during 2018
- Collection Date
- between 2017 and 2018
- Ownership Date
- before April 11, 2018
- Acquisition Date
- on April 11, 2018
Other
- Item Classes
- basketry
- Condition
- good
- Accession Number
- 3289/0051