Bird Mask Item Number: 3420/38 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Risian bird mask. Mask with a bird head and vertical rectangular superstructure. The bird has two large concentric circle eyes, a raised red ridge, and a long curved beak. Both the head and the beak are painted with black and white repeating triangle designs in various sizes. Long brown plant fibre hair is attached across the back of the face mask, and hangs down. Panel is surmounted by a large crescent with smaller diamond and triangle shapes.

History Of Use

The Nunuma, Lèle, Waniama and Nuna, who are referred to collectively by the Mossi as Gurunsi, have exerted a strong influence on Mossi and Bwa mask styles. Gurunsi masks, representing powerful bush spirits who safeguard families, clans and communities, are individually owned and on death pass to eldest sons or are retired to spirit houses. The masks were used in initiations, funerals and, more recently, popular entertainment.