Belt Item Number: 3486/133 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Belt (chumpi) that repeats the figure of a profile horse and a rider with a flag in red and white. Figure and ground colours alternate; warp ends are braided.

History Of Use

Belts of different types are used by men, women, and children, and some have special names. Most belts are called chumpi (Quechua) or cinterone (Spanish). Some belts are associated with pregnant women and their babies, where they are used to fasten the swaddling cloths around the infant. Belts for children are usually smaller in size. In some areas, very wide belts are worn with a stiff underbelt, which acts as a back support. Belts in Andean villages are usually made on a continuous warp and the last few inches are finished by braiding. A wide variety of techniques are used to pattern the belts. The imagery woven on belts is usually drawn from a set of geometric and figurative icons that are combined in ways that are distinctive of a particular community.

Iconographic Meaning

This figure is called "caballo" (horse) by the weavers.

Specific Techniques

Woven in a complementary warp weave with 3-span floats in alternate alignment, “pebble” weave variant. The technique is called "pata pallay" by weavers in the Cuzco region.

Narrative

Purchased by the donor in Ollantaytambo in 1978.