Black Dance Bird Rattle Item Number: A2103 from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Bird shaped rattle painted red. Seams are tied together.

History Of Use

According to accession records this rattle was used in the Black Dance. Anthropologist Pamela Amoss discusses Black Paint dancers who receive their spirit powers through initiation by capture, rather than spontaneous possession as is the case with red paint dancers. However, there is another tradition "that seems to have influenced the modern black dancers is the secret society, which was found among the Songish, Clallam, Twana, Lummi, Puyallup Nisqually and Swinomish (Amoss 1978:72-73)." Elmendorf adds that: "this rattle was used only in secret society initiations, and, occasionally, when filled with supernatural power by a secret society member, to locate lost articles (1960:223)."

Cultural Context

ceremonial; Black Dance; secret societies

Specific Techniques

These types of rattles are made from two pieces of wood that are hollowed out, and combined with a solid handle. Usually, "the rattle was painted black but not incised and contained pebbles (Elmendorf 1960:223)" for noisemaking.