Mat Needle Item Number: A8085 a-d from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Four long narrow, wooden mat needles (parts a-d) with triangular cross sections and flat, pointed tips. The tips widen slightly before narrowing to a point. Round shaped, eye holes are present at the ends opposite of the points. Made from a yellowish brown coloured wood.

History Of Use

Mat needles are used for sewing together, and crimping, mats made from cat-tail and tule reeds.

Cultural Context

domestic; plant technology

Specific Techniques

According to Dr. Michael Kew, Coast Salish mat needles were normally made from the wood of a plant called ocean spray or ironwood. They were made by splitting the vertical stalk to create two needles, flat on one side and rounded on the other.