Mask Item Number: Eh111 a-e from the MOA: University of British Columbia

Description

Mask with a humanoid face wearing a dark red headdress with a multicoloured floral motif (a) flanked by two roughly semicircular appendages with a floral design attached to the head by mortise and tenon joints (b and c), and surmounted by an elaborate tiered extension to the headdress (e) that ends in a domed cap (d). The face is naturalistic, with red closed lips, a narrow nose, a red tilaka mark on the forehead and black hair. There is a raised floral design below each ear. The tiers of the headdress are multi-coloured with geometric, rope-like and leaf designs as well as wavy stripes.

History Of Use

Kolam mask representing queen, possibly Bhahmadata Devi? Kolam is a rural drama formed in two or more parts. It originated in the desire of a mythical pregnant queen to watch a dance performance. The first part, or prelude, introduces the animal, supernatural, and human characters, including royalty. The king and queen, unlike the other characters, do not dance but may seat themselves on stage to watch the performance, or they may circle the stage and exit. The main part of the performance is a dramatic enactment of a well-known folk story.

Cultural Context

folk drama; fertility rite

Iconographic Meaning

Turreted headdress, floral designs, flesh toned face, closed lips are associated with aristocracy as is red tilaka mark on the forehead.