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Description

Small, wooden good luck charm or "figa". A left hand clenched into a fist, with the thumb held between pointer and index finger, is carved into one end of a light coloured piece of wood. The other end is wrapped in bark and has a metal loop embedded in the base.

History Of Use

This Afro-Brazilian charm (fig, figa or figas) is part of a modern charm bracelet known as balangandan, whose roots reach back to the 17th century, though is was commonly used in the 18th to 19th centuries. The figa originates from a Mediterranean symbol used to impact fertility and ward off evil spirits. Women of African descent wear a balangandan to adorn the thick chain belts they hang about their waists. On special occasions they might attach it to their wrists. When not in use, the balangandan hangs in the house near the door. As a religious object, the charms on a balangandan could be interpreted as both Christian and representing certain African gods. Other charms were intended to impart good fortune, happiness, prosperity or good health. A third type of charm was selected out of gratitude for, and in commemoration, of having survived misfortune, such as an accident or illness. Balangandans dating post-19th century, were commonly made of brass or copper, and were coveted for their craftsmanship and beauty, rather than their monetary value. Since the 1980s, various modern versions have emerged, made from new materials and featuring different types of charms.