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This information was automatically generated from data provided by MOA: University of British Columbia. It has been standardized to aid in finding and grouping information within the RRN. Accuracy and meaning should be verified from the Data Source tab.

Description

Silver-plated hollow turtle with zigzag engraving on back; eyes engraved on head; nose ring with hole; right side of neck has hole; on back three cartouches with marks; letters stamped on back.

History Of Use

Initially, the main sources of silver were British, French, and Spanish coins. Most ornaments were produced by silversmiths of European origin in North America and Europe. By the mid-18th century silver objects were produced in New England, Quebec and Montreal. Silver ornaments continue to be produced by native silversmiths in Canada and the USA. Animal imagery is a significant part of woodland first nations tradition, but no documented instance has been found of the use of animal effigies in trade. The place of effigies in woodlands culture is not known.

Cultural Context

personal ornamentation

Specific Techniques

Rocker engraving is a freehand technique. Irregularity is characteristic.

Iconographic Meaning

The Iroquois legend of the turtle explains that the Earth was formed from a lump of mud on the turtle's back. See Frederickson, page 59.

Item History

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