Turtle Pendant
Item number 1590/50 from the MOA: University of British Columbia.
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- Data
- Data Source
This information was automatically generated from data provided by MOA: University of British Columbia. It has been standardized to aid in finding and grouping information within the RRN. Accuracy and meaning should be verified from the Data Source tab.
Description
Brass turtle; hollow. Hole punched in nose. Engraved pattern on back. On centre of back two cartouches, one with maker's mark and the other with company's mark.
History Of Use
Animal imagery is a significant part of woodland first nations tradition, but no documented instance has been found of the use of animal effigies in trade. The place of effigies in woodlands culture is not known.
Windsor dealth with the XY Company. In 1798 a group of Montreal traders formed the New North West Company to compete wit the North West Company (NWC). The former was dubbed the XY Company after the insignia on its kegs and bales of furs. When former NWC partner, Alexander Mackenzie, joined the XY Company, the name was changed to Alexander Mackenzie and Company. In 1804 the two companies merged under the NorthWest Company name. Newman, Peter Co. "Empire of the Bay", Viking 1985.
Cultural Context
personal ornamentation
Iconographic Meaning
The Iroquois legend of the turtle explains that the Earth was formed from a lump of mud on the turtle's back. See Frederickson, page 59.
Item History
- Made by David Windsor (Maker) in United Kingdom and England between 1760 and 1821
- Owned by Kathleen E. Reif before September 9, 1993
- Received from Kathleen E. Reif (Donor) on September 9, 1993
What
- Name
- Turtle Pendant
- Identification Number
- 1590/50
- Type of Item
- pendant
- Material
- brass metal
- Manufacturing Technique
- repousse, punched, engraved, stamped, polished and soldered
- Overall
- height 0.5 cm, width 4.2 cm, depth 0.3 cm
Where
- Holding Institution
- MOA: University of British Columbia
- Made in
- United Kingdom and England
Who
- Culture
- Eastern Woodlands
- Creator
- David Windsor (Maker)
- Previous Owner
- Kathleen E. Reif
- Received from
- Kathleen E. Reif (Donor)
When
- Creation Date
- between 1760 and 1821
- Ownership Date
- before September 9, 1993
- Acquisition Date
- on September 9, 1993
Other
- Item Classes
- metalwork
- Condition
- good
- Current Location
- Case 45
- Accession Number
- 1590/0050
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