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Basket1999.60.6

Gift of Myrtle Dietsche Fisher.

Culture
Maidu
Material
willow and redbud
Made in
California, USA
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
View Item Record
Basket91.95.38

This basket is a round-walled variety of the Washo fancy basket (it is called degikup). The design on the basket is organized by a meandering band of patterns known as matcati le'lup (arrowhead opposed), referring to the triangles on the corners of the zigzag band. This band isolates large open areas that are filled with free-floating designs: eight-pointed stars, checkerboard diamonds, and notably, a standing figure with a hat and large hands.

Culture
Maidu
Material
willow, redbud, brackenfern root and grass
Made in
California, USA
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
View Item Record
Women's Ceremonial Belt (wa-to)08.491.8925

Mrs. Ann Barber, the Maidu owner sold this belt to the Museum curator Stewart Culin. According to another Maidu informant, Mrs. Azbil, when she came into the country everyone of any wealth and importance had a belt. People could marry with them. The man gave it away. They also wore it in the War dance and this was the only way a man used it because it actually was a women's belt. This particular belt had been given to Mrs. Barber by her first husband, Pomaho, who married her with it. When he died it became hers and she was criticized for not burning it. The belt would be wrapped around the waist of the dancer twice for the Hesi, Toto of Kenu dances. The patterns on the belt mirror those used on baskets. The red triangles are composed of the scalps of twenty-five woodpeckers and are called grapevine leaves. The two narrow strips, composed of duck feathers, were named after the tongs used to lift the boiling stones out of the baskets when boiling mush. The knot of the belt where the threads come together is called the navel. Feather belts were the supreme Maidu representations of wealth and as such were prime candidates for destruction at death of the owner. Thus they are rare.

Culture
Maidu
Material
bead, mallard duck feather, acorn woodpecker feather, glass, hemp ?, jute ? and cotton cordage
Holding Institution
Brooklyn Museum
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Ceremonial Pin (Di-Yo)08.491.8812

This ceremonial plume would have been worn straight across the back of the head, stuck into a hair net. Curator Culin's informant, George, said that it indicated his rank as captain and it had been a gift to him. The raw materials are responsible for much of the effect of wealth and prestige. The larger piliated woodpecker does not live around Chico; its feathers must be traded in from the mountains. This pin employs sixteen of its scalps- a multiple of four, the sacred number. The manzanita wood for the shaft is especially hard and difficult to carve.

Culture
Maidu
Material
manzanita wood, pileated, acorn woodpecker scalp, swan feather, glass bead and cotton string
Holding Institution
Brooklyn Museum
View Item Record