FROM CARD: "CHIEFS RATTLE. CARVED WOOD DESIGN: THE RUSSIAN DOUBLE HEADED EAGLE, PAINTED GREEN AND BLACK."

Identified as Sitka on the catalogue card, but Anthropology catalogue ledger book does not list that locality for this object, only for E60107.

FROM CARD: "EX. LEIDEN MUS. MAY '99"The object name for catalog numbers e20736-20742 was previously recorded as: "Carving Wooden Dish Frog". This is due to the fact that the objects within this range share a single catalog card, where the description (carving wooden dish frog) only corresponds to the first object (e20734) in the series. When the catalog information was entered into the database, the object name was recorded as the same for each, despite the fact that each catalog number is representative of different, separate objects. At some point, a new catalog card was created for E20742. The other records were updated when digital images were attached to the catalog records.Listed on page 47 in "The Exhibits of the Smithsonian Institution at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California, 1915", in section "Arts of the Northwest Coast Tribes (Tools)".

CATALOGUE IDENTIFIES AS SEAL GUT BUT FRAN REED THINKS IT COULD BE BEAR GUT, 2/1999.Provenience note: Anthropology catalogue ledger book lists a locality of Alaska for E67931 - 68019. Catalogue cards list a locality of Sitka. Alaska. It is unclear which is correct, though it is probable that the collection was purchased in Sitka.

From card: "For fighting bear. Double ended knife, grip wrapped with rawhide; blades corrugated, of steel and copper. Heirloom in the bear family Tag way ta, of the Hootz ah tai Kwan. Through many generations. In wooden case. Scabbard of hide. Illus. in The Far North catalog, Nat. Gall. of Art, 1973, p. 261. Loaned to the National Gallery of Art October 20, 1972. Returned 5-29-73. Loan: Crossroads Sep 22 1988. Loan returned Jan 21 1993. Illus.: Crossroads of Continents catalogue; Fig. 311, p. 232." Crossroads of Continents photo caption identifies: "The sculptured pommel ... is a split profile image of a sea-grizzly, inlaid with abalone shell."Per Repatriation Office research, as reported in the Tlingit case report (Hollinger et al. 2005), in 1903 Emmons purchased this dagger from a member of the Teikweidi clan in Killisnoo or Angoon, Alaska, with Angoon the more likely provenance. In a letter dated August 20, 1903 in the accession file, Emmons talks about this knife and says that it "... had come into the hands of a nephew of an old chief upon the death of the latter." He identifies it as ornamented to represent the bear, which he says is the totemic emb[lem] of the Teikweidi "family" (i.e. clan) of the Hootz ah tai Kwan/Hootz-[ah-tai]-qwan (i.e. Hutsnuwu Tlingit), living on Admiralty Island. The Admiralty Island location gives credence to the probable Angoon attribution.Source of the information below: Smithsonian Arctic Studies Center Alaska Native Collections: Sharing Knowledge website, by Aron Crowell, entry on this artifact http://alaska.si.edu/record.asp?id=297 , retrieved 2-13-2022: Dagger, Tlingit.

FROM CARD: "ONE (1) EXCHANGE: MR. GEORGE G. HEYE, 52 BROADWAY, N.Y.C. 11/12/1908. MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN CAT. NO. 2/376."Provenience note: Anthropology catalogue ledger book lists a locality of Alaska for E67931 - 68019. Catalogue cards list a locality of Sitka. Alaska. It is unclear which is correct, though it is probable that the collection was purchased in Sitka.