FROM CARD: "PAINTED MOSTLY RED AND BLUE."The accession record lists a group of Sitka carvings as part of this accession. This object may be one of those pieces, possibly the one described as "man standing on bear head with a balancing stick in each hand", and thus possibly Tlingit rather than Haida?

Listed on page 36 in "The Exhibits of the Smithsonian Institution at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California, 1915", in section "Arts of the Western Eskimo".

FROM CARD: "ILLUS. IN USNM AR, 1888; PL. 42, FIG. 233; P. 318."Listed on page 42 in "The Exhibits of the Smithsonian Institution at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California, 1915", in section "Arts of the Northwest Coast Tribes".

FROM CARD: "27 CARVED STICKS, 1 LEATHER POUCH ILLUS. IN USNM AR, 1888; PL. 63, FIG. 335, P. 344. FOR STUDY AND RETURN: MR. STEWART CULIN UNIVERSITY OF PENN. PHILA. PA. MARCH 24, 1897." FROM 19TH OR EARLY 20TH CENTURY EXHIBIT LABEL WITH CARD: "GAMBLING STICKS. MADE OF WOOD; TWENTY-SEVEN IN NUMBER, WITH DEERSKIN CASE. EACH STICK IS CARVED WITH A TOTEMIC DESIGN. LENGTH, 5 INCHES; DIAMETER, 1/2 INCH. TLINGIT INDIANS (KOLUSCHAN STOCK), SITKA, ALASKA, 6,556. COLLECTED BY DR. T. T. MINOR, U. S. A. EXPLANATION OF GAME.-EACH OF THE PLAYERS, IN TURN, SELECTS A NUMBER OF THESE STICKS FROM HIS BAG AND COVERS THEM IN A HEAP OF FINELY CUT BARK TOW. HIS OPPONENT THEN GUESSES WHETHER THIS NUMBER IS ODD OR EVEN, OR IN WHICH OF TWO PILES A CERTAIN STICK IS HIDDEN. ACCORDING AS HIS GUESS IS A SUCCESS OR A FAILURE, HE GAINS OR LOSES ONE OR MORE STICKS. THIS IS KEPT UP UNTIL ONE OF THE PLAYERS LOSES HIS ENTIRE SET AND THUS FORFEITS THE ARTICLE BET UPON THE GAME. THE TLINGITS ARE INVETERATE GAMBLERS."