Long wooden stem and stone pipe. Stem is smooth and unadorned, with a joint carved out of each end. Stone bowl is L-shaped, decorated with two incised rings at each opening and three rings at corner.

Stone pipe with a wooden stem (part a), long and rectangular, with rounded, narrowing tenon, and lip with bore. The tenon fits into the mortise on the shank. Pipe head (part b) is made of red catlinite stone and is undecorated. Shank is long, closed at distal end. From its middle protrudes the cylindrical bowl with chamber.

TOTEMS TO TURQUOISE (AMNH, NEW YORK, NY, USA, 2004)

Red catlinite, flat-bottomed pipe head with wood dowel (a) and stem (b). Tip of pipe has carved chevron decoration behind which stands a tall bowl, flaring out slightly from its narrow base and with cross-hatch carving at top. At the opposite end, a hand carved in relief grasps the stippled surface. The stem changes shape from ends to middle, from cylindrical to squared to octagonal.

Flat-bottomed red catlinite pipe head. Inverted T-shape narrows on the one side of the tall thick-walled bowl to a blunt tip, the other side thickens to a rectangle with hole in the centre of the end for a stem.

Small, flat bottomed red catlinite pipe head with two metal buttons (a) and long wooden stem (b). Light coloured wood has deeply carved grooves that spiral slightly down the length of the stem, a narrow tube mouthpiece projecting out at one end, and a dowel at the other end that connects into the L-shaped pipe.

Red catlinite pipe head (a) and long wooden stem with squared sides and centre ridges (b). Carved into the medium brown wood of the stem, near one end, is a series of stained brown chevrons, and stained onto it are thick brown chevrons facing the opposite direction. The pipe has a wedged front tip, a stove-pipe like bowl that stands up from near mid-point. Concentric rings are carved near the rim of both the bowl and the end that joins the stem.

A hollow red pipe with a T-shape, of which one end is very short and closed and the other end is a long, open, semi-rounded pipe with flattened bottom. Design all around lead shows animals, birds, canoes, and people, including a white man and Ojibwa man shaking hands.

A hollow red pipe with a T-shape, of which one end is shorter and closed and the other end is longer and open.

A hollow red pipe with a T-shape, of which one end is tapered shorter and closed and the other end is wider and open.