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Gift Basket2009.9.23

The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection.

Culture
Pomo
Material
willow, sedge root, clamshell bead, magnesite bead, abalone shell, meadowlark and quail feather
Made in
“West-Central California” ?
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
View Item Record
Wedding Veil2009.1.8

The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection.

Culture
Wasco
Material
glass bead, leather, dentalia shell, cowrie shell, metal coin and metal belt
Made in
“Plateau and Western Oregon” ?
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
View Item Record
Headband2005.73.24

Gift of the Harris Family descendants, Port Orford, Oregon.

Culture
Southern Oregon Coast
Material
dentalia shell, bead and fabric
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
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Necklace2005.73.19

Gift of the Harris Family descendants, Port Orford, Oregon.

Culture
Southern Oregon Coast
Material
bead and alalone shell
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
View Item Record
Doll Cradleboard2005.73.4

Gift of the Harris Family descendants, Port Orford, Oregon.

Culture
Southern Oregon Coast
Material
hazel shoot, cedar bark, hide, dentalia shell and glass bead
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
View Item Record
Necklace1997.43

Gift of Captain Homer T. Shaver.

Culture
Northwest Coast
Material
glass bead, dentalia shell, abalone shell and cotton string
Made in
Northwest Coast, Canada ? or Northwest Coast, USA ?
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
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Octopus Bag91.95.80

The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection.

Culture
Wasco
Material
leather, glass bead, shell bead and yarn
Made in
Northwest Coast, Canada ? or Northwest Coast, USA ?
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
View Item Record
Gift Basket91.95.35

Feathered baskets were an important trade item and a symbol of wealth among the Pomo. They were considered appropriate gifts at special occasions and were used as offerings at funerals and mourning ceremonies. The brightly colored feathers, added to the basket as it is made, provide a design mosaic, while the basketry foundation is left plain. Flat saucer-shaped hanging baskets, like this one, were originally decorated only in red feathers. The addition of other colors and patterns was an innovation that began around 1900 as a reponse to collectors' wishes. Handmade clam shell beads added around the rim along with triangular pieces of abalone shell as pendants increased the traditional value of the basket. Magnesite beads were sometimes used as an alternative to clam shell beads. Referred to as "Indian gold," magnesite is white when it comes out of the ground. Pomo men would ceremonially heat it over a fire - causing the magnesite to turn a golden orange color - before working it into beads.

Culture
Pomo
Material
willow, sedge root, clamshell bead, abalone shell, quail feather, mallard feather and meadowlark feather
Made in
“West-Central California” ?
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
View Item Record
Bowl91.95.9

The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection.

Culture
Haida
Material
wood and opercula shell inlay
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
View Item Record
Quirt89.52.43

The Elizabeth Cole Butler Collection.

Culture
Interior Salish and Nez Perce
Material
wood, metal tack, wool trade cloth, glass bead, shell and leather
Made in
“Plateau” ?
Holding Institution
Portland Art Museum
View Item Record