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Stone ax head. Locality: Fort St. James. Identified by Viola Garfield.* Dug up by the natives when they plow their plots. They do no know how old this piece is, but say it was made by their ancestors who have lived in this spot for many generations. $1.50. (The price may refer to a single piece or to 1-10768, 69, 70 together, SN).** *Information is from the original accession ledger. **Information is from the accession file.
Small perforated pebble. Locality: Taholah, Gray's Harbor County, WA.* Ovoid pebble with circular and natural depression. *Information is from the original accession ledger.
A long,narrow (3.5 cm. wide) triangular shaped flaked obsidian point. Sides of point are notched 2 cms.from base. Notches are 8 cm. deep and U-shaped. Despite soil residues, point shows no signs of use. Subgroup: Columbia Slough, b/w Willamette R. & Columbia R.
One serrated basalt point with contracting stem, tip missing. A mold of this artifact and three casts are included. J. Burgett 5/20/96
Broken stone maul,3 pieces. Material, basalt. Technique, pecking, grinding. Motif, none. A large stone hammer head. A groove is cut near either end 3 cm wide. Hammer is broken into 3 pieces although the accession list does not mention it. 1927 loan converted to gift 1-10-86. Subgroup: Puget Sound, 2 mi. up Swamp creek from Alderwood Manor Rd. Broken in three pieces, a-c.
Unstemmed chalcedony projectile point. Locality: Univ. of Wash. campus.* Triangular, gray, chert point; slightly concave base. LWA 1-16-96 Note on box containing artifacts: "Mr. Daugherty. These arrow heads were found on the university campus in 1908 when they were clearing for the A of P Exposition. Found by Mattie Lavaque [born?] in 1876 at what is now Normandy Park. Mattie L. Smith, 1348 N. Marion St., Olympia, WA." *This information comes from the original accession ledger.
Sandstone knife.* Fide donor GTE: Portion of a very coarse sandstone knife used for sawing jade, serpentine and other stone boulders to procure sections for making celts and chisels. Found on the surface of the sand hill across the Thompson from Lytton. *Information is from the original accession ledger.
Stone hammer.* Fide donor GTE: Stone hand hammer of green stone finely worked and smoothed. The most common stone implement found about Lytton, either dug up on old village sites or preserved by the present generation, is the hand hammer or pestle. It is made from a variety of fine-grained rocks, generally of convenient size and shaped boulders that require the least amount of labor to bring them to the required shape. Such pieces are pecked into shape, having a heavy base sometimes deep, the sides meeting the bottom at right angles, and again greatly expanded. The body of the hammer where it is grasped by the hand is generally smaller than the expanded head which is variously shaped with a conoidal knot or contracted to a long conical point. Although the rudest specimens taper gradually from the base to the rounded head. The rudest specimens are simply pecked into shape, while the finer ones, after shaping, are beautifully ground or smoothed. In several instances among those here described, the heads are given the forms of animal heads. These hand hammers were used for a variety of purposes and the worn surfaces readily indicate their use. Those used as hand mashers for crushing roots, nuts, berries, etc. show smooth flattened or slightly convex bases, while those used as hammers for driving wedges, stakes, etc., show a well worn concave base and offer flattened and worn sides of the base. *Information is from the original accession ledger.
Stone hammer.* Fide donor GTE: Stone hand hammer. The most common stone implement found about Lytton, either dug up on old village sites or preserved by the present generation, is the hand hammer or pestle. It is made from a variety of fine-grained rocks, generally of convenient size and shaped boulders that require the least amount of labor to bring them to the required shape. Such pieces are pecked into shape, having a heavy base sometimes deep, the sides meeting the bottom at right angles, and again greatly expanded. The body of the hammer where it is grasped by the hand is generally smaller than the expanded head which is variously shaped with a conoidal knot or contracted to a long conical point. Although the rudest specimens taper gradually from the base to the rounded head. The rudest specimens are simply pecked into shape, while the finer ones, after shaping, are beautifully ground or smoothed. In several instances among those here described, the heads are given the forms of animal heads. These hand hammers were used for a variety of purposes and the worn surfaces readily indicate their use. Those used as hand mashers for crushing roots, nuts, berries, etc. show smooth flattened or slightly convex bases, while those used as hammers for driving wedges, stakes, etc., show a well worn concave base and offer flattened and worn sides of the base. *Information is from the original accession ledger.
Broken celt of sea-green, translucent jade.* Fide donor GTE: Celt, a section of the cutting end broken, from Mayne Island, B.C. A sea green color, translucent, splintry and laminated in structure which has evidently caused its fracture. 1.25"x1 7/8"x.5". *Information is from the original accession ledger.