Peale catalogue identifies # 131 as "Cane made by the Indians on the north west coast of America."Cane/walking stick or staff. Tapered cylindrical wooden stick, with carved bear? head and two grooved lines at larger end.

AS OF 2003 THERE ARE 3 BASKETS WITH THIS CATALOGUE # IN THE COLLECTIONS, ALONG WITH ET20353 & 4 WHICH FORMERLY BORE THIS #. LARGEST OF 3 WAS ILLUS. FIG. 17, P. 51 IN "SALISH BASKETS FROM THE WILKES EXPEDITION" BY CAROLYN J. MARR, AMERICAN INDIAN ART MAGAZINE, VOL. 9, NO. 3, 1984, AND ID THERE AS FLAT WRAPPED TWINED BAG WITH POCKETS ON BOTH SIDES, CLATSOP OR TILLAMOOK, WOVEN ON CONTINUOUS WARP, WITH CONTRASTING DESIGNS ON BACK. MAY HAVE BEEN USED AS A WALLET TO CARRY AND TRANSPORT PERSONAL GOODS. 23.5 CM. H,; 19.4 CM. W..1 LIGHT YELLOWISH TAN BASKET WITH LIGHT BROWN DESIGNS AND DARKER BROWN TRIANGLES AT RIM, WITH ATTACHED LOOPS ALL AROUND. THE BASKET IS BRITTLE AND LOOPS HAVE BROKEN OFF AT ONE SECTION. THE BRAID AROUND THE RIM IS OF A DIFFERENT MATERIAL THAN THE REST. HAS ORIGINAL PEALE TAG; ALSO AN ORIGINAL SHIPPING LABEL READS, "WM ROBERTS EX EX VINCENS- 1 BASKET". THIS OBJECT WAS EXCHANGED WITH THE DANISH NATIONAL MUSEUM IN 1867 AND WAS LOCATED THERE IN 1987. DANISH CATALOGUE NUMBER IS H-1383. THE BASKET HAS NO S.I. CATALOGUE NUMBER, BUT FOR THE PRESENT IS # 2708.

HAS ORIGINAL PEALE TAG GLUED ON, NO. 395. WRITTEN ON ONE DENTALIUM SHELL: "CLASSET MR. CALE [HALE?] EX EX".From 19th or early 20th century exhibit label stored with card: "Head-dress - Thirteen strings of shells, Dentalium indianorum, rove through strips of leather 2 ins. long, to preserve band shape. At opposite sides are fastened the ends of a pendant chin-strap made of strings of same shell. Length, 18 ins. Width, 2 ins. N.W. Coast of N. America, 1841, U.S. Explor. Expedition, Capt. Chas. Wilkes, U.S.N."

PEALE DESCRIPTION: "BELTS MADE OF SHELLS (DENTALIUM) USED AS CURRENCY BY THE NATIVES OF THE NORTH WEST COAST OF AMERICA. PRESENTED BY THE OFFICERS OF THE HON. H.B. [Hudson's Bay] COMPANY."Old 19th century or early 20th century exhibit label with card: "Belt - Dentalium indianorum strung on eight strings, which are held together in a band by being rove through strips of buckskin at intervals of each length of the shells. Indians of Northwest Coast. Length 3 ft. 8 ins. Width, 2 1/4 ins. N.W. Coast of N. America, 1841."Illus. p. 234 and described p. 234 and p. 381 in Gilman, Carolyn. 2003. Lewis and Clark across the divide. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books. Identified there as likely acquired by U.S. Exploring Expedition at Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River.Belt made of dentalium shells strung together on natural fiber cord with leather spacers between the 27 sections.

FROM CARD: "WOOD & IVORY INLAID WITH PEARL SHELL. 1/30/67: THE PIPE STEM WAS NOT LOCATED."As of 2008, no obvious scrimshaw was on this pipe.Possibly Haida. Pipe carved from one piece of wood which is inlaid on sides with rectangles of abalone shell. Iron pins support the the frets. Bone fret is on top of the stem and bone pieces are inlaid into the sides of the bowl which is copper alloy (possibly a piece from a musket barrel?) lined with iron. A lead fill is in the stem. An iron hexagonal nut caps the stem. There is an ethnographic deposit inside the bowl, possibly charred material from being smoked. Has original Peale # label.Old inked writing that is hard to deciper is on the pipe: "U.S. Ex. Ex. 2597 [?aget? - this may possibly be Puget, based on what is on other artifacts] Sd, by [R. P.R. ??]". If this is "R. P. R." then that may stand for R. P. Robinson, the Purser's steward on the U.S.S. Vincennes, and may indicate he was the collector?

FROM CARD: "*TWO [of the original nine] ARROWS [sent to] TO TROCADERO [Museum], 1885. THREE OF REMAINING SEVEN MAY BE FROM CALIFORNIA. 8/17/66. INVENTORIED."Six arrows located in the collections.Original catalogue ledger book entry indicated this was supposed to be bow and arrows. See Cat. 7 p. 162 in Faucourt, Camille. 2020. A La Conquête de l'Ouest : Collectes Amérindiennes de La Smithsonian Institution Conservées Au Musée Du Quai Branly-Jacques Chirac. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux. This entry is on Musee Du Quai Branly Catalog no. 71.1885.78.235, a bow, which their records identify as formerly Smithsonian no. E2765. See also Cat. 14 p. 165 in same Faucourt publication. This entry is on Musee Du Quai Branly Catalog no. 71.1885.78.418, an arrow, which their records identify as formerly E2765.

WILKES?; SMALL TUBULAR BASKET; DECORATION: 3 HORIZONTAL BANDS OF DOUBLE ZIGZAGS BANDED BY THIN LINES, RECORDED AS NO. E2708 WHICH IS INCORRECT, PER JANE WALSH. OREGON. POSSIBLY WILKES/U.S. EXPLORING EXPEDITION COLLECTION? SEE SIMILAR BASKETS ET7616, ET20352 AND E2711. SPECULATIVELY, THIS MAY STILL BE PART OF THE U.S. EXPORING EXPEDITION/WILKES COLLECTION, EVEN IF THE CATALOGUE NUMBER IS WRONG?

FROM CARD: "8/17/66: INVENTORIED."Bow and 4 arrows.

MASK OF WOMAN'S FACE WITH LABRET. EARS CARVED IN BACKWARD "B" SHAPE. EYEBROWS AND HAIR PAINTED BLACK, AND A BLACK BORDER AROUND THE CHEEKS AND CHIN. RED STRIPES ACROSS THE CHEEKS, FOREHEAD, MOUTH AND CHIN. MARKS: WRITTEN ON MASK, "THE WOMEN OF A TRIBE NEAR FORT SIMPSON ON THE NW COAST OF AMERICA; LAT. 54° 30'. COLLECTOR CAPTAIN MCNEAL, HUDSON'S BAY COMPANY. SEE PORTRAIT MASKS FROM THE NORTHWEST COAST OF AMERICA, J.C.H. KING, P. 56 (KING IDENTIFIES AS POSSIBLY HAIDA). "MAGNIFICENT VOYAGERS," BY VIOLA & MARGOLIS, 1985, ILLUS. P. 141. IT APPEARS THAT THE RED PAINTED LINES ON THE FOREHEAD & CHEEKS HAVE BEEN REPAINTED SINCE CATALOGUED - SINCE THE LATITUDE AND DESCRIPTION APPEAR TO BE WRITTEN BENEATH THEM. EXHIBITED MAGNIFICENT VOYAGERS, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, 1985-86. EXHIBITED SITES "MAGNIFICENT VOYAGERS," 1987-89.Provenience note, in 1841 Oregon Territory encompassed the land from Russian Alaska to Spanish California and from the Pacific to the Continental Divide. The U.S. Exploring Expedition did not go to Canada, but did reach Oregon Territory in 1841, and carried out a hydrographic survey of the Columbia River from its mouth to the Cascades, as well as doing some surveying inland.They had dealings with Hudson's Bay Company staff during that time, and it is probable that the HBC is the source of a number of the Northwest Coast artifacts collected by the expedition.FROM CARD: "FACIAL PAINTING IN RED; BLACK PAINTED EYEBROWS AND HAIR. Inscribed on forehead: "the women of a tribe near Fort Simpson on the NW Coast of America; lat. 54° 30'. ORIGINAL NUMBER IS EITHER 302 OR 303 IN THE PEALE CATALOG."ILLUS. FIG. 34, P. 59, DISCUSSED P. 58, IN DOWN FROM THE SHIMMERING SKY BY PETER MACNAIR, VANCOUVER ART GALLERY, 1998. IDENTIFIED THERE BY PETER MACNAIR AS MASK REPRESENTING WOMAN WITH LABRET, KAIGANI HAIDA.Illus. Fig. 66, p. 173, and described on p. 172 in Penney, David W. 2012. The American Indian: art & culture between myth & reality. Amsterdam: Museumshop De Nieuwe Kerk: "Mask, Haida, before 1840. This and a small group of additional masks and headdresses were made by an unknown Haida carver active before 1840 when they were purchased that year by the United States Exploring Expedition commanded by Lt. Charles Wilkes from Hudson's Bay Company Employees he met in what is now Oregon. For some time, scholars had confused these masks with the work of the so-called 'Jenna Master' due to the similarity of their style and the fact that they both created masks representing Haida women with large labrets. Close comparison of the masks and analysis of the historical record indicates that the Jenna master did not make the Wilkes masks and was most likely a generation older. Haida Gwaii had been frequented by whalers, traders in sea otter pelts, and other outsiders in the burgeoning trans-Pacific trade since the late 18th century and the earliest masks and carvings in museum collections today were purchased by these early visitors. Chiefs would have been reluctant to sell their ceremonial possessions so evidently carvers responded to those who desired to purchase masks and regalia by making carvings to sell or trade.""Captain McNeal" of the Hudson's Bay Company may refer to William Henry McNeill, who did meet Wilkes/the U.S. Exploring Expedition in 1841. At the time of the expedition McNeill was Captain of the Hudson's Bay Company vessel S.S. Beaver, the first steamship on the Pacific coast,Illus. Fig. 52, p. 57 in King, J. C. H. 1979. Portrait masks from the Northwest Coast of America. [New York]: Thames and Hudson. Identified there (p. 56) as: "Haida (?) mask of a woman wearing a labret. ... An inscription on the forehead ... says that it came from near Fort Simpson in Tsimshian territory, c. 1825-50 [mask was collected 1841]."

FROM CARD: "INVENTORIED 1966."One arrow.Catalogue indicates this was supposed to be bow and arrows. See Cat. 8 p. 163 in Faucourt, Camille. 2020. A La Conquête de l'Ouest : Collectes Amérindiennes de La Smithsonian Institution Conservées Au Musée Du Quai Branly-Jacques Chirac. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux. This entry is on Musee Du Quai Branly Catalog no. 71.1885.78.236, a bow, which their records identify as formerly Smithsonian no. E2767.