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Man's ParkaE7632-0

Source of the information below: Inuvialuit Pitqusiit Inuuniarutait: Inuvialuit Living History, The MacFarlane Collection website, by the Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre (ICRC), Inuvik, N.W.T., Canada (website credits here http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/posts/12 ), entry on this artifact http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/items/129 , retrieved 2-6-2020: Man's caribou skin parka. The back of the parka is a bit longer than the front and has a slightly curved shape. The hood is made with the head skin of a caribou with the ears intact. Numerous tags of clipped caribou skin are set into the seams. The white haired skin on the hood extends past the shoulders to form gores down the front. Skin tags are also set into seams on the arms. The hem is trimmed in wolverine fur. A bird feather adorns the back of the right shoulder. More information here: http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/item_types/44: In winter men, women and children wore skin parkas (qusungat) over an inner garment (atigi). They were skillfully tailored using many individual pieces of skin (usually caribou) chosen for the thickness of the hide and qualities of the hair. Men's and women's parkas each had their own style, evident in the shape of the hood and the hem, and children's clothing mirrored the clothing of adults. Each parka was made to fit one particular individual, with the seamstress measuring with hand and eye and following complex patterns that were handed down from generation to generation. Parkas were decorated by incorporating pieces of skin with shorn hair and contrasting colours, and were sometimes coloured with dyes. The hood, cuffs and hem of the parka were usually trimmed with wolverine fur, which kept the cold out and because frost was easy to brush off the thick and stiff fur.

Culture
Eskimo, Inuit and Inuvialuk
Made in
Northwest Territories, Canada
Holding Institution
National Museum of Natural History
View Item Record
Model Of Child's ClothingE7650-0

Source of the information below: Inuvialuit Pitqusiit Inuuniarutait: Inuvialuit Living History, The MacFarlane Collection website, by the Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre (ICRC), Inuvik, N.W.T., Canada (website credits here http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/posts/12 ), entry on this artifact http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/items/125 , retrieved 2-7-2020: Model of child's parka and pants. The parka has hand coverings attached at the end of the sleeves, and the pants have feet attached. The hood and hem of the parka, and the pant below the knees, are trimmed with wolverine fur. General information on clothing models here: http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/item_types/16: The collection contains several garments that were identified by Macfarlane as models, or interpreted as models due to their small size.

Culture
Eskimo, Inuit and Inuvialuk
Made in
Northwest Territories, Canada
Holding Institution
National Museum of Natural History
View Item Record
Model Of Boy's ClothingE1690-0

Source of the information below: Inuvialuit Pitqusiit Inuuniarutait: Inuvialuit Living History, The MacFarlane Collection website, by the Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre (ICRC), Inuvik, N.W.T., Canada (website credits here http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/posts/12 ), entry on this artifact http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/items/109 , retrieved 12-19-2019: A model of a boy's inner parka and trousers made of caribou skin with the hair on the inside. The parka has a painted ochre band on the wolverine fur strip around the hood and hem. There are fur tassels on the shoulders and at centre back that also have ochre on the skin. The trousers have the leggings and feet as all one unit. There is a fur tassel on the thigh of the right leg.

Culture
Eskimo, Inuit and Inuvialuk
Made in
Northwest Territories, Canada
Holding Institution
National Museum of Natural History
View Item Record
Woman's ParkaE1701-0

FROM CARD: "THIS NUMBER INCLUDES PANTS AS WELL. SHIRT FOUND 1975."Source of the information below: Inuvialuit Pitqusiit Inuuniarutait: Inuvialuit Living History, The MacFarlane Collection website, by the Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre (ICRC), Inuvik, N.W.T., Canada (website credits here http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/posts/12 ), entry on this artifact http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/items/65 , retrieved 12-19-2019: Woman's caribou skin parka. The parka has long rounded flaps at the front and back and the sides are rounded just below the hips. The entire hem is trimmed with wolverine fur. The hood is large and loose fitting. Decorative bands of white and dark clipped caribou skin with snippets of red wool and loops of red yarn surround the opening for the head. A trim of wolverine fur is set back from the head opening. There is a decorative insert, with skin tags, on the front flap. The white haired gores on the chest also have red yarn snippets. A trim of wolverine fur is set back from the head opening. More information here: http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/item_types/44: In winter men, women and children wore skin parkas (qusungat) over an inner garment (atigi). They were skillfully tailored using many individual pieces of skin (usually caribou) chosen for the thickness of the hide and qualities of the hair. Men's and women's parkas each had their own style, evident in the shape of the hood and the hem, and children's clothing mirrored the clothing of adults. Each parka was made to fit one particular individual, with the seamstress measuring with hand and eye and following complex patterns that were handed down from generation to generation. Parkas were decorated by incorporating pieces of skin with shorn hair and contrasting colours, and were sometimes coloured with dyes. The hood, cuffs and hem of the parka were usually trimmed with wolverine fur, which kept the cold out and because frost was easy to brush off the thick and stiff fur.Exhibited on female mannequin at Chicago World's Fair of 1893. See National Anthropological Archives Manuscript # 7217, entry on Figure No. 8, where it is listed (and exhibited) as same number/forming a set with the pair of trousers, which are now listed as # E1701-1

Culture
Eskimo, Inuit and Inuvialuk
Made in
Northwest Territories, Canada
Holding Institution
National Museum of Natural History
View Item Record
Infant's ParkaE7651-0

Source of the information below: Inuvialuit Pitqusiit Inuuniarutait: Inuvialuit Living History, The MacFarlane Collection website, by the Inuvialuit Cultural Resource Centre (ICRC), Inuvik, N.W.T., Canada (website credits here http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/posts/12 ), entry on this artifact http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/items/62 , retrieved 2-7-2020: A small infant's parka made with fetal or newborn caribou hide. Strips and pieces of dark and light skins make decorative patterns on the hood, around the hem and on the back of the parka. The opening for the head is trimmed with red wool cloth. Tufts of wolverine surround the sides of the hood. The hem is trimmed with wolverine fur coloured red on the skin side. The shape of the hood, the hem and decoration are similar to women's parkas, suggesting that this garment was for a girl baby. More information on parkas here: http://www.inuvialuitlivinghistory.ca/item_types/44: In winter men, women and children wore skin parkas (qusungat) over an inner garment (atigi). They were skillfully tailored using many individual pieces of skin (usually caribou) chosen for the thickness of the hide and qualities of the hair. Men's and women's parkas each had their own style, evident in the shape of the hood and the hem, and children's clothing mirrored the clothing of adults. Each parka was made to fit one particular individual, with the seamstress measuring with hand and eye and following complex patterns that were handed down from generation to generation. Parkas were decorated by incorporating pieces of skin with shorn hair and contrasting colours, and were sometimes coloured with dyes. The hood, cuffs and hem of the parka were usually trimmed with wolverine fur, which kept the cold out and because frost was easy to brush off the thick and stiff fur.

Culture
Eskimo, Inuit and Inuvialuk
Made in
Northwest Territories, Canada
Holding Institution
National Museum of Natural History
View Item Record
Doll Parka2.5E580
Parka Or Raincoat60.2/5499
Parka, Kayak60.2/5383
Parka60.1/6658

Culture
Eskimo
Material
hide, fur and sinew
Made in
Alaska, USA
Holding Institution
American Museum of Natural History
View Item Record
Parka, Raincoat60.1/5965