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This information was automatically generated from data provided by MOA: University of British Columbia. It has been standardized to aid in finding and grouping information within the RRN. Accuracy and meaning should be verified from the Data Source tab.

Description

Dark blue-black rhinocerous hornbill with a large, mint green beak. Elaborate crest on the head with a spiral pattern on top and a floral motif on the back. Wings and tail are dark blue-black, orange-pink, dark and mint green, and yellow accented with gold. Legs bend backward and then horizontally, straight, outward with the yellow claws holding onto a bar.

History Of Use

This bird was of great cultural importance to the Iban people; once associated with headhunting raids, it was later incorporated into the Gwai Kenyalang, a festival held at the end of the rice harvest. The kenyalang is publicly displayed during the festival and people make offerings to it in the hopes of securing a bountiful harvest.

Narrative

The donor collected this carving in the early 1920s during his travels through Sarawak, on the island of Borneo.

Iconographic Meaning

According to Burnett, this figure is meant to represent Pulang Gana, the god of the soil.

Item History

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